Biodiversity Data Journal Biodiversity Data Journal Biodiversity Data Journal BDJ 1314-2836 1314-2828 Pensoft Publishers Biodiversity Data Journal 10.3897/BDJ.1.e963 2221 Animalia Insecta Coleoptera Staphylinidae Taxonomy Systematics Turkey Asia Middle East A new species of Tychobythinus Ganglbauer, 1896 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Turkey Bekchiev Rostislav Dr bekchiev@nmnhs.com 1 National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria

Corresponding author: Rostislav Bekchiev (bekchiev@nmnhs.com).

Academic editor:

2013 16 9 2013 1 e963 27 7 2013 20 8 2013 Rostislav Bekchiev This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

A new species of the genus Tychobythinus Ganglbauer, 1896, Tychobythinus oculatus sp. n., is described from near Köyceğiz, Muğla Province, in southwestern Turkey. The new species is morphologically closely related to Tychobythinus abnormipes Reitter, 1910, and Tychobythinus pauper Kiesenwetter, 1858, but can be readily distinguished from both by having very simplified internal armature of the aedeagus, and by the specific shape of the gular depression.

Pselaphinae Bythinini Tychobythinus oculatus new species taxonomy Turkey Asia
Introduction

The genus Tychobythinus includes about 84 known species from the Palaearctic region (Besuchet 2008, Hlaváč and Jalžić 2009, Löbl and Besuchet 2004). Almost all species are rarely collected and have limited distribution. Up to now only one species is known from Turkey (Besuchet 1978). A second species from Turkey was discovered in the collection of the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität in Berlin and is described here as Tychobythinus oculatus sp. n. The new species differs from all known congeners mainly by the shape of gular region, and the aedeagus.

Materials and methods

Dissections were made using standard techniques. Genitalia and small parts were mounted in Euparal or Canada balsam on acetate labels which are pinned with the specimens. All photos were taken with a Zeiss Stemi 2000 microscope equipped an AxioCam ERc 5s camera. Image stacks were processed using COMBINE ZP (Hadley 2010).

The material used for this study is deposited in the following collections:

MNHB

– Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Germany (Johannes Frisch)

NMNHS

– National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria

PCVB

– Personal collection Volker Brachat, Geretsried, Germany

Taxon treatments Rank: Species Type of treatment: New taxon extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 Tychobythinus oculatus urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A79187E-FC75-4CB7-B634-ABBD4B471D2A Bekchiev sp. n. Materials

Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Wunderie, V. Assing; individualCount: 1; sex: male; Location: country: Turkey; verbatimLocality: Mugla, SE Köyceğiz; verbatimElevation: 10 m; locationRemarks: flood-plain wood; verbatimLatitude: 36°56\'50"N; verbatimLongitude: 28°43\'56"E; Event: eventDate: 28.03.2002; Record Level: institutionCode: MNHB

Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Wunderie, V. Assing; individualCount: 3; sex: 2 males, 1 female; Location: country: Turkey; verbatimLocality: Mugla, SE Köyceğiz; verbatimElevation: 10 m; verbatimLatitude: 36°56\'50"N; verbatimLongitude: 28°43\'56"E; Event: eventDate: 28.03.2002; Record Level: institutionCode: MNHB

Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Wunderie, V. Assing; individualCount: 2; sex: males; Location: country: Turkey; verbatimLocality: Mugla, SE Köyceğiz; verbatimElevation: 10 m; verbatimLatitude: 36°56\'50"N; verbatimLongitude: 28°43\'56"E; Event: eventDate: 28.03.2002; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS

Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Wunderie, V. Assing; individualCount: 7; sex: 2 males, 5 females; Location: country: Turkey; verbatimLocality: Mugla, SE Köyceğiz; verbatimElevation: 10 m; verbatimLatitude: 36°56\'50"N; verbatimLongitude: 28°43\'56"E; Event: eventDate: 28.03.2002; Record Level: institutionCode: PCVB

Description

Male: Body dark brown (Fig. 1a); pubescent with short, golden semierect setae and some long, erect setae. Length 1.10-1.19 mm. Head (Fig. 1b) wider than long (0.25/0.20 mm), covered with dense, semierect setae. Frontal rostrum distinctly wider than long (0.13/0.07 mm); antennal tubercles well-developed, median depression shallow. Vertex convex, with distinct median ridge. Ventral side of the head with narrow and deep depression in gular region, the depression distinctly longer than wide, shining; anterior border of depression carinate, with two obtuse teeth; posterior border simple, with one thick and long seta. Eyes well developed, each composed of 10-12 ommatidia. Maxillary palpi long (Fig. 1b), almost as long as antennae, palpomeres II–III granular, palpomeres IV with dense, short and recumbent setae. Antennae (Fig. 1b) short – 0.43-0.44 mm; scapes longer than wide (0.09-0.1/0.04-0.05 mm), with a small tubercule in anteromesal part; pedicel globular (0.034/0.034 mm); antennomeres III slightly longer than wide (0.025/0.022); antennomeres IV – VIII about same length (0.017/0.025 mm each); antenommeres IX wider than long (0.043/0.017 mm); antenommeres X wider than long (0.067/0.017 mm); XI longer than wide (0.12/0.068 mm). Pronotum convex (0.27/0.30 mm), widest part before middle, covered with dense, long, sеmierected setation; disk shiny; lateral antebasal foveae well-defined, connected by well-defined antebasal sulcus. Elytra wider than long (0.510/0.425 mm) each with two basal foveae, sutural stria well-defined through whole length of elytron; covered with long, golden and semierect setae, with deep and irregular punctation. Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra, covered with a long, semierect setae, first two visible tergites of same length. Legs long and slender, protibia simple, metatibia with strong spur in apical inner part.

Aedeagus as in Fig. 2, length – 0.20-0.22 mm.

Sexual dimorphism: The female is with a simple scapes, gular region of the head is without modifications, metatibia is simple.

Diagnosis

Tychobythinus oculatus sp. n. is morphologically closely related to Tychobythinus abnormipes Reitter, 1910, and Tychobythinus pauper Kiesenwetter, 1858, both from Greece, they share similar shape of the scape (longer than wide, with a small tubercule). The new species clearly differs from Tychobythinus abnormipes, and Tychobythinus pauper by the very simplified internal armature of the aedeagus (in Tychobythinus abnormipes and Tychobythinus pauper the aedeagus has a long and crossed internal aphophyses), and by the shape of the gular depression (simplified and narrow in Tychobythinus oculatus; wide and triangular in Tychobythinus abnormipes; strongly modified in Tychobythinus pauper). Tychobythinus oculatus sp.n. can be readily distinguished from Tychobythinus vignai, the only other currently known species from Turkey, by the presence of eyes (related to its way of life) and by the specific shapes of the antennae, gular region and aedeagus.

Etymology

Ocultus means ‘having eyes’, to distinguish it from the only other hitherto known species of Tychobythinus from Turkey (Tychobythinus vignai Besuchet, 1987) which is eyeless.

Distribution

Turkey.

Acknowledgements

I want to thank Dr. Johannes Frisch, Joachim Willers and Bernd Jaeger for their hospitality and support during my visit in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität, Berlin, and to Volker Brashat for his critical reading and comments on the manuscript. The current work was supported by the SYNTHESYS Project (http://www.synthesys.info) which is financed by the European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP7 Capacities Program P7 (applications DE-TAF-2084).

References Besuchet C. 1978 Le premier Psélaphide troglobie de la Turquie (Coleoptera) Sbordoni V. Vigna Taglianti A. Eds Fauna Ipogea di Turchia 3 Circolo Speleologico Romano Roma 69 73 Besuchet C. 2008 Two new cavernicolous Bythinini from Greece (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) Pavićević D. Perreau M. Eds Advances in the studies of the fauna of the Balkan Peninsula. Papers dedicated to the memory of Guido Nonveiller. Monograph No. 22 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia Belgrade 564 Hadley A. 2010 Combine ZP software, new version Hadley http://www.hadleyweb.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ Version: ZP Hlaváč P. Jalžić B. 2009 Endogean and cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. IX. Notes on Tychobythinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the Adriatic coast, with a description of a new species. Natura Croatica 18 2 221 228 Löbl I. Besuchet C. 2004 Pselaphinae Löbl I. Smetana A. Eds Catalogue of the Palearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2: Hydrophiloidea - Histeroidea - Staphylinoidea 2 Apollo Books Stenstrup 942

Tychobythinus oculatus sp. n.

habitus, scale: 0.6 mm

head, scale: 0.3 mm

Tychobythinus oculatus sp.n., aedeagus - dorsal and lateral view (scale: 0.1 mm).